Add a custom linkifier
This feature is only available to organization owners and administrators.
Linkifiers make it easy to refer to issues or tickets in third
party issue trackers, like GitHub, Salesforce, Zendesk, and others.
For instance, you can add a linkifier that automatically turns #2468
into a link to https://github.com/zulip/zulip/issues/2468
.
If the pattern appears in a topic, Zulip adds an Open
() button to the right of the
topic in the message recipient bar that links to the appropriate URL.
If you have any trouble creating the linkifiers you want, please contact Zulip
support with details on what you're trying to do.
Add a custom linkifier
- Instructions for all platforms
-
Go to Linkifiers.
-
Under Add a new linkifier, enter a Pattern and
URL template.
-
Click Add linkifier.
Common linkifier patterns
The following examples cover the most common types of linkifiers, with a focus
on linkifiers for issues or tickets.
Link to an issue or ticket
This is a pattern that turns a #
followed by a number into a link. It is often
used to link to issues or tickets in third party issue trackers, like GitHub,
Salesforce, Zendesk, and others.
- Instructions for all platforms
- Pattern:
#(?P<id>[0-9]+)
- URL template:
https://github.com/zulip/zulip/issues/{id}
- Original text:
#2468
- Automatically links to:
https://github.com/zulip/zulip/issues/2468
Link to issues or tickets in multiple projects or apps
To set up linkifiers for issues or tickets in multiple projects,
consider extending the #2468
format with project-specific
variants. For example, the Zulip development community
uses
#M2468
for an issue in the repository for the Zulip mobile app,
#D2468
and issue in the desktop app repository, etc.
- Instructions for all platforms
- Pattern:
#M(?P<id>[0-9]+)
- URL template:
https://github.com/zulip/zulip-mobile/issues/{id}
- Original text:
#M2468
- Automatically links to:
https://github.com/zulip/zulip-mobile/issues/2468
Link to issues or tickets in multiple repositories
For organizations that commonly link to multiple GitHub repositories, this
linkfier pattern turns org/repo#ID
into an issue or pull request link.
- Instructions for all platforms
- Pattern:
(?P<org>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/(?P<repo>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)#(?P<id>[0-9]+)
- URL template:
https://github.com/{org}/{repo}/issues/{id}
- Original text:
zulip/zulip#2468
- Automatically links to:
https://github.com/zulip/zulip/issues/2468
Link to a hexadecimal issue or ticket number
The following pattern linkfies a string of hexadecimal digits between 7 and 40
characters long, such as a Git commit ID.
- Instructions for all platforms
- Pattern:
(?P<id>[0-9a-f]{7,40})
- URL template:
https://github.com/zulip/zulip/commit/{id}
- Original text:
abdc123
- Automatically links to:
https://github.com/zulip/zulip/commit/abcd123
Advanced linkifier patterns
Linkifiers are a flexible system that can be used to construct rules for a wide
variety of situations. Linkifier patterns are regular expressions, using the
re2 regular expression
engine.
Linkifiers use RFC 6570 compliant
URL templates to describe how links should be generated. These templates support
several expression types. The default expression type ({var}
) will URL-encode
special characters like /
and &
; this behavior is desired for the vast
majority of linkifiers. Fancier URL template expression types can allow you to
get the exact behavior you want in corner cases like optional URL query
parameters. For example:
- Use
{+var}
when you want URL delimiter characters to not be URL-encoded.
- Use
{?var}
and {&var}
for variables in URL query parameters.
- Use
{#var}
when generating #
fragments in URLs.
The URL template specification has brief
examples and detailed
examples explaining
the precise behavior of URL templates.
Linking to documentation pages
This example pattern is a shorthand for linking to pages on Zulip's ReadTheDocs
site.
- Instructions for all platforms
- Pattern:
RTD/(?P<article>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.#-]+)
- URL template:
https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/{+article}
- Original text:
RTD/overview/changelog.html
- Automatically links to:
https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/overview/changelog.html
This pattern uses the {+var}
expression type. With the
default expression type ({article}
), the /
between overview
and
changelog
would incorrectly be URL-encoded.
Linking to Google search results
This example pattern allows linking to Google searches.
- Instructions for all platforms
- Pattern:
google:(?P<q>\w+)?
- URL template:
https://google.com/search{?q}
- Original text:
google:foo
or google:
- Automatically links to:
https://google.com/search?q=foo
or https://google.com/search
This pattern uses the {?var}
expression type. With the default expression
type ({q}
), there would be no way to only include the ?
in the URL
if the optional q
is present.